Informational only — not veterinary advice. Health information here is general and educational only — it is NOT veterinary advice and must not be used to diagnose or treat your dog. If you are worried about your dog's health, contact a qualified veterinarian. In an emergency, seek immediate veterinary care.
Overview
A set of upper-airway abnormalities in flat-faced breeds that restrict airflow and make breathing and cooling difficult.
Common signs & symptoms
- • noisy breathing
- • snoring
- • exercise intolerance
- • overheating
🛡️ Prevention
Keep affected dogs lean, avoid heat and over-exertion, use a harness instead of a collar, and choose breeders who prioritise open airways.
🚩 When to see a vet
Seek veterinary care for laboured breathing, collapse, or blue-tinged gums — these can be emergencies.
